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Waco History Project

Fashion History

Historic Waco Foundation owns, curates, preserves and exhibits over 3500 garments, flat textiles and accessories.

This is the Heritage Collection, and it spans over a century, from early Texas settlement through WWII. Many pieces belonged to early Wacoans.

Bonnet
Evening Dress

Just as Historic Waco Foundation’s landmark Victorian homes and their furnishings tell the story of early Waco, the Heritage Collection reveals much about the personal lives of the inhabitants. All the rites of life’s passage are represented: maternity dresses, christening gowns, baby clothes, party dresses, coming-out gowns, wedding gowns, gentlemen’s suits, military uniforms and finally, mourning clothes of widowhood.

 

Many of the temporary exhibits and vignettes use this collection. The exhibits are featured at Fort House Museum. Seasonal vignettes can also be seen in the other three house museums.

 

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A Mission to Preserve: Museums in Action

Today, the constantly growing Heritage Collection is completely catalogued and stored in acid and lignin free tissue and boxes to minimize the agents of deterioration. The management of the collection follows appropriate museum standards and procedures. This collection has a very ardent advocate in its volunteer curator, Claire Masters. Mrs. Masters has a life-long love of fashion history and has studied the subject for many years. Upon her return to Waco she found much of the textile collection distributed throughout the house museums, and stored in less than ideal locations.

Mrs. Masters recognized the importance of the collection and the need for appropriate collections management. She set about organizing it, and developing exhibitions from this remarkable resource. Mrs. Masters has created 25 exhibits while working with The Heritage Collection over the past 15 years. She is a member of the Costume Society of America and attends many of its annual symposia.

 

Tea Jacket

"Every time I turn a garment inside out to inspect it I always learn something new about the past."

--Claire Masters
Curator Emeritus of the Heritage Collection
For Claire, "it has been a labor of love and sacrifice that generated interest in and commitment to this collection. I have always been impressed with her dedication."

--Calvin B. Smith
Former Director of the Strecker Museum Complex, Waco, Texas


 

Examples from the Heritage Collection

Garments

Flat Textiles

Accessories

  • A dressy linen apron, handmade by student at the Methodist Orphanage
  • A trim, beautifully crafted wedding suit, 1910, made by one of Waco's most talented dressmakers
  • A boy's suit of ecru linen, 1890, with lace collar and a kilted skirt
  • A Paris label evening wrap worn by a flapper of the 1920s
  • An entire WWI uniform of a Waco doctor who served in the U.S. Army at Camp MacArthur, Waco
  • A silk crazy quilt trimmed with lace made from flax grown, harvested, processed, spun and crocheted by a Waco woman
  • An intricately worked cotton quilt made by slaves on a 19th century plantation presented as a wedding gift to their young mistress
  • 19th and early 20th century fans collected by a Waco world-traveler
  • A dainty lace and satin brassiere, 1920, appropriately labeled FLAMING YOUTH

 

 

This is a sample from the Special Exhibits: 1920's Evening Attire

Date: Circa 1925

Type of fabrication: This pale green, silk crepe, overdress has a halter style sleeveless bodice. It fastens around the neck by a continuous lap of six snap closures. The dress is open from the waist on the sides and in front and back creating four panels that make up the bottom half of the dress.

Ornamentation: The dress has five different types of beads that vary in shapes and colors. Pearls form flower petals detail on the halter bodice. Different types of beading add variety and texture to this dress.

Demographic: Young women in their 20s with disposable income. These young women were “flappers.”

Today’s Trends: The “flapper” style has been reinterpreted in the Spring 2005 collection of designer Pegah Anvarian.

American Association of Museums